PTE essay: Artificial intelligence will create more jobs than it destroys

The essay prompt

Artificial intelligence will create more jobs than it destroys. Discuss.

You have 20 minutes to write 200–300 words.

Essay type: Open discussion. State your position early, support it with two clear reasons and examples, and acknowledge the other side briefly before concluding.

A 3-minute plan

1. Introduction: paraphrase the topic and give your position in one sentence.
2. Body paragraph 1: your strongest reason, with an example.
3. Body paragraph 2: a second reason, or the other side and why you still hold your view.
4. Conclusion: restate your position in new words.

Model essay (232 words)

Artificial intelligence is changing the way many industries operate, and there is considerable debate about its effect on employment. Some predict mass job losses, while others believe AI will create more work than it removes. In my view, AI is likely to create more jobs overall, but many workers will need support to adapt.

Those who are optimistic point to history. Earlier technologies, such as computers and the internet, replaced some roles but created entirely new industries. Similarly, AI is already generating demand for data specialists, software developers and people who train and check AI systems. It can also make businesses more productive, which often leads to growth and further hiring.

However, critics argue that AI is different because it can perform tasks that previously required human judgement, such as writing reports or analysing images. As a result, jobs in areas like customer service and administration may decline quickly. Workers who lose these roles may not have the skills needed for the new jobs being created.

Therefore, the key challenge is not the total number of jobs but the transition. Governments and employers should invest in retraining programs and help workers develop skills that complement AI, such as problem-solving and communication.

In conclusion, although AI will probably create more jobs than it destroys, the benefits will only be shared fairly if workers receive the training they need to move into new roles.

Why this essay scores well

• Content: it answers the exact question and keeps to one clear position.
• Form: 232 words, inside the 200–300 range.
• Development, structure and coherence: 5 paragraphs, each with one main idea, linked with clear connectors.
• Grammar and vocabulary: a mix of simple and complex sentences, with topic vocabulary used accurately.
• Spelling: one consistent spelling style (Australian/British).

Now write your own

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