OET speaking: how to handle the role-plays

Two role-plays where you play yourself, a health professional, talking with a patient or carer.

Updated 2026-10-12

How it works

After a short warm-up chat (not assessed), you do two role-plays. For each one, you read a role card and prepare for about 3 minutes, then speak for about 5 minutes. The interlocutor plays the patient, carer or relative, and may show concern, confusion or disagreement.

What's assessed

Two kinds of criteria:

  • Language: intelligibility, fluency, appropriateness of language, and resources of grammar and expression.
  • Clinical communication: relationship building, understanding and incorporating the patient's perspective, providing structure, and gathering and giving information.

Clinical knowledge isn't scored. Communicating it clearly and kindly is.

A simple structure

  1. Open warmly: introduce yourself and check the patient's name. Hi, I'm Priya, one of the nurses. Can I confirm your name?
  2. Find out what they know and feel. What's your understanding of what's happening?
  3. Explain in plain language, in small chunks. Avoid jargon, or explain it.
  4. Check understanding. Just so I know I've explained it well, could you tell me what you'll do when you get home?
  5. Respond to concerns with empathy. I can see this is worrying for you.
  6. Close: summarise and check for questions.

Useful phrases

To… Say…
Show empathy That must be really difficult. · It's completely understandable to feel that way.
Ask open questions Can you tell me a bit more about…?
Signpost First I'll explain…, then we can talk about…
Handle disagreement I hear your concern. Can I explain why we recommend…?
Check understanding Does that make sense so far?

Practise both roles with a friend, or record yourself with our speaking recorder and listen for jargon and long pauses.