PTE essay: Some people think that governments should spend more money on public transport, while others believe building new roads is more important

The essay prompt

Some people think that governments should spend more money on public transport, while others believe building new roads is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

You have 20 minutes to write 200–300 words.

Essay type: Discuss both views. Give each view its own body paragraph, with a reason and an example, then state your own opinion in the introduction and conclusion.

A 3-minute plan

1. Introduction: paraphrase the topic and give your position in one sentence.
2. Body paragraph 1: your strongest reason, with an example.
3. Body paragraph 2: a second reason, or the other side and why you still hold your view.
4. Conclusion: restate your position in new words.

Model essay (203 words)

As cities grow, governments must decide how to invest in transport. Some believe that new roads are the priority, while others argue that public transport deserves more funding. In my view, public transport should receive the greater share of investment.

Supporters of road building argue that most people still travel by car, especially in suburbs and regional areas with few train or bus services. New roads and highways can reduce travel times, support freight and make it easier for businesses to move goods. For many families, a car is simply the most practical way to get around.

However, the case for public transport is stronger in the long term. New roads often fill with traffic within a few years, a pattern known as induced demand. In contrast, an efficient train or bus network can move far more people using less space, while reducing pollution and emissions. Good public transport also helps people who cannot drive, including students, older people and those on low incomes, to access jobs and services.

In conclusion, while some road investment is necessary, particularly for freight and regional areas, governments should prioritise public transport. It offers a more efficient, sustainable and fair solution to the challenges of growing cities.

Why this essay scores well

• Content: it answers the exact question and keeps to one clear position.
• Form: 203 words, inside the 200–300 range.
• Development, structure and coherence: 4 paragraphs, each with one main idea, linked with clear connectors.
• Grammar and vocabulary: a mix of simple and complex sentences, with topic vocabulary used accurately.
• Spelling: one consistent spelling style (Australian/British).

Now write your own

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