Unofficial practice. We wrote these questions to match the official IELTS question types and timings. They are not real exam questions, and points shown are practice feedback, not a band score. For official sample tests, visit ielts.org.
Before you start
Do
- Read the instructions for word limits, like "NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS".
- Skim the passage first, then scan for answers.
- Check spelling: a misspelled answer is marked wrong.
- Leave no blanks. There's no penalty for wrong answers in IELTS.
Don't
- Don't spend too long on one question. Move on and come back.
- Don't write more words than the instructions allow.
- Don't replay the audio. In the real test you hear it once.
How the buttons work
- ▶ Start test starts the clock (60 minutes) and shows one part at a time, as in the real test. In reading, the passage stays on screen next to the questions.
- Move between parts with ◀ Back and Next ▶. As in the real test, you can go back and change answers until time runs out.
- Listening: each recording plays once. Read the questions first, then press play and answer as you listen.
- ❚❚ Pause stops the clock if you're interrupted (the real test can't be paused). End test finishes early and shows your results.
How it's marked
- Multiple-choice, fill-in and listening questions are marked instantly with the real test's rules. See exactly how we mark.
- At the end you'll see a results report by task type, with what to practise next.
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About the General Training Reading test
| Section | Texts | Typical topics |
|---|---|---|
| Section 1 | 2–3 short texts | Notices, adverts, timetables, everyday information |
| Section 2 | 2 texts | Work: job descriptions, staff policies, training |
| Section 3 | 1 longer text | A general-interest article |
You have 60 minutes for 40 questions, with no extra time to transfer answers. Spend less time on Section 1 so you have at least 20 minutes for Section 3, which is the hardest.
How the band estimate works
General Training needs more correct answers than Academic for the same band, because the texts are easier. IELTS's published averages:
| Raw score (General Training Reading) | About band |
|---|---|
| 35 / 40 | 7 |
| 30 / 40 | 6 |
| 23 / 40 | 5 |
| 15 / 40 | 4 |
So your band here is an estimate. See IELTS band scores explained.
Answers, explanations and transcripts
Finish the test first, then open each section to check your answers. Every answer has an explanation.
Section 1A
Passage text
Section 1: Weekend markets around Riverton
A. Riverton Farmers' Market Every Saturday, 7 am to 12 pm, in the primary school grounds. Fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and bread from local farms within 100 km. Bring your own bags: plastic bags are not provided. Free parking on school ovals.
B. Harbour Night Market Fridays, 5 pm to 10 pm, October to April only. Street food from around the world, live music and craft stalls. Most stalls accept cash only. Ten minutes' walk from Riverton station.
C. Old Mill Antiques and Collectables First Sunday of every month, 8 am to 2 pm. Vintage furniture, records, books and jewellery. Entry $3, children free. Dogs welcome on a lead.
D. Green Valley Makers' Market Second and fourth Saturdays, 9 am to 3 pm. Handmade soap, pottery, clothing and art from local makers. Children's craft workshops at 10 am ($5, bookings essential).
E. Riverton Car Boot Sale Every Sunday from 6 am at the showground. Anyone can sell second-hand goods from their car for $15 per space; no booking needed, simply arrive early. Buyers enter free.
Answer key (8 answers)
| # | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which market is open in the evening? | B. B | Market B runs from 5 pm to 10 pm. |
| 2 | Which market charges visitors an entry fee? | C. C | Market C: 'Entry $3'. |
| 3 | Which market lets members of the public sell their own items? | E. E | Market E: 'Anyone can sell second-hand goods from their car'. |
| 4 | Which market only operates for part of the year? | B. B | Market B: 'October to April only'. |
| 5 | Which market requires you to book an activity in advance? | D. D | Market D: workshops, 'bookings essential'. |
| 6 | All the produce at the farmers' market comes from within 100 km. | True | Market A: 'from local farms within 100 km'. |
| 7 | Card payments are accepted at most night market stalls. | False | 'Most stalls accept cash only.' |
| 8 | Sellers at the car boot sale must reserve a space online. | False | 'No booking needed, simply arrive early.' |
Section 1B
Passage text
Section 1: Using the Westside Aquatic Centre
The Westside Aquatic Centre has a 50-metre outdoor pool, a heated 25-metre indoor pool and a children's water play area. The outdoor pool is open from September to April; the indoor pool is open all year.
Casual entry costs $8 for adults and $5.50 for children aged 3 to 15. Children under 3 swim free. A 10-visit pass gives you two free visits compared with paying casually, and passes do not expire.
Children under 10 must be supervised by a responsible person aged 16 or over, who must stay within arm's reach of children under 5 at all times.
Swimming lessons run in four terms of nine weeks. Enrolments for the next term open two weeks before the current term ends, and existing students are offered their place first. Lockers are available for a $2 coin, which is returned when you open the locker.
Answer key (6 answers)
| # | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | The ___ | indoor pool | Paragraph 1. |
| 10 | Children under ___ | 3 (also accepted: three) | Paragraph 2. |
| 11 | With a 10-visit pass, swimmers get two ___ | free visits | Paragraph 2. |
| 12 | A supervising person must be at least ___ | 16 (also accepted: sixteen) | Paragraph 3. |
| 13 | Each term of swimming lessons lasts ___ | nine weeks (also accepted: 9 weeks) | Paragraph 4. |
| 14 | The coin used for a locker is ___ | returned | Paragraph 4. |
Section 2A
Passage text
Section 2: Your first week at Brightside Aged Care
Orientation. On your first day, report to reception at 8 am, not to your ward. You will spend the morning with the Training Coordinator completing compulsory modules on infection control, manual handling and residents' rights.
Buddy shifts. For your first three shifts you will work alongside an experienced carer, known as your buddy. You will not be counted in staff numbers during these shifts, so please use them to ask questions and observe routines.
Uniform. Two sets of uniform are provided free of charge. Additional sets can be ordered at cost price. Closed, non-slip shoes must be worn at all times; these are not supplied.
Rosters. Rosters are published every second Friday on the staff app and cover the following fortnight. If you need to swap a shift, find a colleague to cover it and then ask your team leader to approve the swap.
Answer key (6 answers)
| # | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | New staff should go straight to their ward on the first morning. | False | 'Report to reception at 8 am, not to your ward.' |
| 16 | The orientation morning includes training on how to lift and move people safely. | True | 'Manual handling' means lifting and moving people or objects safely. |
| 17 | During buddy shifts, new staff are responsible for their own group of residents. | False | 'You will not be counted in staff numbers during these shifts.' |
| 18 | Staff must pay for their first two uniforms. | False | 'Two sets of uniform are provided free of charge.' |
| 19 | The company provides non-slip shoes for new staff. | False | 'These are not supplied.' |
| 20 | Most staff prefer to swap shifts rather than take leave. | Not Given | The text explains how to swap shifts but says nothing about preferences. |
Section 2B
Passage text
Section 2: How to write a winning job application
Most employers spend less than a minute on a first read of each application, so the opening of your cover letter matters. Begin by naming the role you're applying for and giving one strong reason you're suited to it, ideally a specific achievement.
Tailor every application. Read the job advertisement carefully and use the same key terms where they honestly describe your experience. Many larger employers use software to screen applications before a person reads them, and applications that don't match the advertisement's language may be filtered out.
In your résumé, list your most recent job first and focus on results rather than duties. 'Reduced customer complaints by 20%' is far more convincing than 'responsible for handling complaints'. Keep it to two or three pages, and leave out personal details such as your date of birth or marital status, which Australian employers do not need.
Finally, choose referees who have supervised you recently, and always ask their permission before giving their names. A quick phone call to let them know which roles you've applied for means they'll be ready if an employer calls.
Answer key (7 answers)
| # | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Employers usually spend less than a ___ | minute | Paragraph 1. |
| 22 | Your cover letter should open with the ___ | role | Paragraph 1. |
| 23 | Some employers use ___ | software | Paragraph 2. |
| 24 | A résumé should focus on ___ | results | Paragraph 3. |
| 25 | A résumé should be no longer than ___ | three pages (also accepted: 3 pages) | Paragraph 3: 'two or three pages'. |
| 26 | Personal details like your ___ | date of birth | Paragraph 3. |
| 27 | You should always get ___ | permission | Paragraph 4. |
Section 3
Passage text
Section 3: Growing food in small spaces
A In cities around the world, people with no garden are finding ways to grow their own food. Balconies, rooftops, kitchen windowsills and even the walls of apartment buildings are being turned into small vegetable plots. What began as a hobby among a few enthusiasts has become, in some cities, a widespread movement, supported by councils, community groups and businesses selling equipment.
B For most beginners, the advice is to start small. Herbs such as basil, mint and parsley grow well in pots and are expensive to buy fresh, so they offer quick rewards. Cherry tomatoes, chillies and salad leaves are also good choices because they produce a harvest within weeks. Experts recommend checking how many hours of direct sun a space receives before choosing plants, since most vegetables need at least six.
C However, growing food in small spaces is harder than it may appear. Containers dry out quickly in hot weather and may need watering twice a day in summer. Soil in pots also loses nutrients faster than garden soil, so plants must be fed regularly. On high balconies, strong winds can damage plants, and some buildings have rules about the weight of pots that balconies can safely carry.
D Technology is helping to overcome some of these problems. Self-watering pots with a water reservoir at the bottom reduce the need for daily attention, and small indoor systems use LED lights and water instead of soil, allowing people to grow lettuce and herbs in a kitchen cupboard. Critics point out, however, that these systems can be expensive and use electricity, which reduces their environmental benefit.
E On a larger scale, some cities now have commercial rooftop farms. In one well-known example, a farm on top of a warehouse supplies salad greens to nearby restaurants within hours of picking. Supporters say such farms cut transport emissions and food waste, although researchers note that rooftop farms currently supply only a tiny fraction of the food a city consumes.
F Perhaps the most important benefits are not about the amount of food produced at all. Studies of community gardens have found that gardeners report lower stress, eat more vegetables and know more of their neighbours. For people living alone, a shared garden can be one of the few places where they regularly talk to others. As one community gardener put it, 'I came for the tomatoes, but I stayed for the people.'
Answer key (13 answers)
| # | Question | Answer | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | Paragraph A | iii. An idea that has spread | Paragraph A: a hobby that has become 'a widespread movement'. |
| 29 | Paragraph B | vi. A practical start for beginners | Paragraph B gives advice for beginners: 'start small'. |
| 30 | Paragraph C | v. Not as simple as it looks | Paragraph C: 'harder than it may appear'. |
| 31 | Paragraph D | ii. Help from technology | Paragraph D: self-watering pots and indoor LED systems. |
| 32 | Paragraph E | vii. Gardens that feed the city | Paragraph E: commercial rooftop farms supplying restaurants. |
| 33 | According to paragraph B, herbs are a good first choice because they | B. are costly to buy fresh and grow quickly | Herbs 'are expensive to buy fresh, so they offer quick rewards'. |
| 34 | What problem with high balconies does the writer mention? | C. Wind can damage plants | Paragraph C: 'strong winds can damage plants'. |
| 35 | What criticism of indoor growing systems is mentioned? | B. They are costly and use electricity | Paragraph D: 'can be expensive and use electricity'. |
| 36 | Most vegetables need at least six hours of direct sunlight. | True | Paragraph B: 'most vegetables need at least six'. |
| 37 | Rooftop farms already supply a large share of food in some cities. | False | Paragraph E: 'only a tiny fraction of the food a city consumes'. |
| 38 | Community gardeners tend to eat more vegetables. | True | Paragraph F: gardeners 'eat more vegetables'. |
| 39 | Plants in containers can dry out quickly and may need watering ___ | twice | Paragraph C. |
| 40 | a day in summer. Because potting soil loses ___ | nutrients | Paragraph C. |