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Illness and symptoms: 16 words

Describe how you feel to a doctor, pharmacist or your manager. Listen, practise with flashcards, then check yourself.

Updated 2026-10-15

πŸ“˜ Part of the Complete English Course Β· Elementary (A2), week 5

1. Learn the words

Press πŸ”Š to hear the word and the example. Say each one out loud.

WordMeaningExample
sorepainfulMy back is sore.
runny noseliquid coming from your noseI have a runny nose.
sneezesuddenly blow air out of your noseI sneeze a lot in spring.
dizzyfeeling like things are spinningI feel dizzy when I stand up.
vomitbring food up from your stomach (be sick)He vomited twice last night.
rashred spots on your skinShe has a rash on her arm.
swollenbigger than normal because of injuryMy ankle is swollen.
infectionan illness caused by germsIt might be an infection.
prescriptiona doctor's note for medicineYou need a prescription for this.
pharmacista person who prepares medicineAsk the pharmacist for advice.
symptomssigns that you're sickWhat are your symptoms?
injurydamage to your bodyIt's a sports injury.
recoverget betterIt takes a week to recover.
contagiouscan spread to other peopleStay home if you're contagious.
medical certificatea note that you were too sick to workCan I get a medical certificate?
check-upa general visit to the doctorI'm due for a check-up.

2. Practise with flashcards

Read the meaning and type the missing word. Words you find hard come back sooner.

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3. Check yourself

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Frequently asked questions

What are the most useful English words for illness and symptoms?

Start with these 16 words, including sore, runny nose, sneeze, dizzy. Each has a simple meaning, an example sentence and audio.

What's the best way to learn new English words?

Listen and say each word out loud, use the flashcards for a few minutes a day (hard words come back sooner), then write your own example sentence.

What level are these words?

They're Elementary (A2) words, from week 5 of the free Complete English Course.